Examples

Crystal Authentication API

Building an Authentication API

Crystal authentication API uses JWT for secure endpoints.

Introduction to Crystal Authentication API

The Crystal Authentication API is designed to provide secure access to web services by using JSON Web Tokens (JWT). JWTs are an open, industry standard RFC 7519 method for representing claims securely between two parties. They are particularly useful for securing RESTful APIs.

Setting Up Crystal Environment

Before we dive into implementing JWT authentication, ensure you have Crystal installed on your system. You can download it from the official Crystal website. After installation, verify the installation by running:

Installing Required Shards

In Crystal, dependencies are managed using shards. For JWT authentication, we need to include the jwt shard. Add the following to your shard.yml file:

After adding the shard, run the following command to install the dependencies:

Creating JWT Tokens

With the jwt shard installed, you can now create JWT tokens. Here is a basic example of how to generate a token:

Verifying JWT Tokens

Verifying a JWT token is crucial to ensure its integrity and authenticity. Here's how you can decode and verify a JWT token:

Securing Endpoints with JWT

To secure endpoints, ensure that your Crystal application checks for valid JWT tokens before processing requests. This can typically be done in a middleware that intercepts requests and verifies the token before passing the request to the intended endpoint.

Here's a simple example of how you might implement such a middleware:

Conclusion

Using JWT for authentication in Crystal provides a robust and secure method to protect your API endpoints. With JWT, you can ensure that only authorized users can access specific parts of your application. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can implement JWT authentication in your Crystal applications with ease.