Functions

Crystal Default Arguments

Default Arguments

Crystal default arguments provide fallback values in functions.

Introduction to Default Arguments

Default arguments in Crystal allow you to specify fallback values for function parameters. This means that if a caller does not provide a value for a parameter with a default argument, the function uses the specified default value. This feature is especially useful for simplifying function calls and minimizing the need for overloaded methods.

Syntax of Default Arguments

In Crystal, you can define a default argument by assigning a value to the parameter in the function definition. Here is the basic syntax:

Example: Default Arguments in Action

Let's look at a simple example using default arguments. Suppose we want a function to greet a user, defaulting to 'World' if no name is provided.

Combining Named and Default Arguments

Crystal allows you to use default arguments in conjunction with named arguments, giving you flexibility in how functions are called. Here's an example:

Benefits of Using Default Arguments

Default arguments can make your code cleaner and more concise. They reduce the need for multiple function overloads and provide an easy way to handle optional parameters. This can lead to more maintainable and readable code.

Conclusion

Crystal's default arguments are a powerful feature that can simplify your function calls by providing fallback values. As you continue to explore Crystal, consider how default arguments can be used to streamline your code and improve clarity.